BEll Ringer
When students arrive in class, they will be responsible for completing a daily warm-up assignment known as a "Do Now". This consists of an opinion-based question related to that day's learning. When students are absent, they are still responsible for answering the questions. To help them catch up, students can check here for any "Do Now" assignments they may be missing from their notebook.
World History
Week of 8/21-8/23
8/21: Which element of civilization do you think is the most important?
8/22: Describe one historical event that you have learned about in any of your previous history classes.
8/23: What can maps teach you about historical events?
Week of 8/26-8/30
8/26: Filial piety is an ancient Chinese tradition based on honoring one's elders. Do you think our elders play a role in today's society- why or why not?
8/27: Why is it important to follow the rules a society has set up and enforced?
8/28: Hammurabi's Code was the world's first set of laws that was written down.
8/29: The Sumerians wrote with pointed reed instruments in soft clay tablets. If your normal writing utensils disappeared for a week, how could you complete your homework and writing assignments?
8/30:
Week of 9/3-9/6
9/3:
9/4:
9/5: What historical figure have you learned about in any of your previous history classes? What achievements were they famous for?
9/6: Have you ever witnessed or participated in a religious or cultural ceremony? Describe your experience (quinceanera, Communion, tea ceremony, etc.)
Week of 9/9-9/13
9/9: Socrates taught his followers to think by asking them questions rather than lecturing them. Do you think asking questions would help you learn more than a lecture? Why or why not?
9/10:
9/11: Sparta was a Greek city-state known for its powerful military. All resources were focused to maintaining the military's strength. What other aspects of a culture would suffer if a government focused solely on the military?
9/12: Early Romans valued justice, honesty, and loyalty to country and family. Do these values have a place in a modern government? Why or why not?
9/13: Be honest- if you were given unlimited power for a limited amount of time, how willing would you be to give up that power when it was over?
Week of 9/16-9/20
9/16: The Chinese philosopher Confucius once said, "Do unto others and you would have them do unto you". Why do you think this is an important rule to live by?
9/17: Documents like the US Constitution spell out a society's laws. Why is it important for a "free society" to have written documentation of laws and protected freedoms?
9/18:"Democracy" comes from the Greek word "demos" which means people and "kratein" which means to rule (so, there you go). Why do you think democracy is the appropriate name for our form of government?
9/19: The Greeks told many legends, or myths, that explained natural phenomena like thunder, lightning, and earthquakes. Have you heard any versions of these myths?
9/20: Confucius believed that charity, kindness, hard work, faith and courtesy were the five virtues that could help people achieve a perfect world. Choose one of these virtues and explain how it could contribute to this perfect world.
Week of 9/23-9/27
9/23:The Great Wall of China was built to protect northern China from invasion. Do you think we should build a wall around the United States? Why or why not?
9/24: There are many different religions in the world- how many of them can you name?
9/25: The Romans had over 175 holidays a year during which government offices and businesses were closed. What would be some advantages and disadvantages of having so many public holidays?
9/26: For a long period of time, China was ruled by dynasties. Families passed control from generation to generation. What are some advantages and disadvantages of this form of government?
9/27:
Week of 9/30-10/4
9/30: Many teenagers are reluctant to take advice from their parents or other adults. Why do you think this is?
10/1: Many early cultures traded goods instead of using money or credit. For example, one could trade two dozen eggs for a shirt. Do you think we should go back to a trading system? Why or why not?
10/2: Households in India contain many family members, such as parents, grandparents, children, and cousins. Such households are called extended families. American households typically consist of parents and children. How might families benefit from including more family members in their homes?
10/3:
10/4:
Week of 10/7-10/11
10/7: A tariff is a tax on goods coming in or going out of a country. In early cultures, many kingdoms used this money to build armies or public roads and waterways. What do you think a good use for this money would be?
10/8: Who do you think the richest people in history were?
10/9: A minority is a group of people that is different in some way from everyone else. Describe a time when you were in the minority based on your age, gender, or any other factor, like a thought or opinion you had.
10/10: The Byzantines developed sophisticated governments with many elements that were borrowed from the Greeks, including local administrations. Do you think you would ever run for a local, state, or national government position?
10/11:
Week of 10/15-10/18
10/15: During the Middle Ages, people began trading good with foreign lands. What are some products that you consume that are not grown or manufactured in the United States?
10/16:
10/17: During the Middle Ages, only the rich could afford to educate their sons- girls were not allowed to go to school. If you were a girl in the Middle Ages, what would you say to persuade your father to send you to school?
10/18: Describe what you think living in a castle must have been like during the Middle Ages. Be sure to consider the advantages and disadvantages.
Week of 10/21-10/25
10/21: Kings and queens once ruled their countries almost singlehandedly. Today, countries such as England are ruled by prime ministers, and the royalty have little power. Why do you think royalty still exists today?
10/22: How do you decide who to sit with in the cafeteria (or a new classroom)?
10/23: During the Middle Ages, your social status could be determined by your religion, participating in battle, or the estate you lived on. Do you think there is an emphasis on social status today?
10/24: Growing cities in the Middle Ages faced problems such as fires, uncleaniness, and disease, but they also offered opportunity for trade and protection from enemies. What are the pros and cons of visiting today's cities?
10/25: Imagine you lived in the Middle Ages. There was no running water or electricity, and people had to hunt or grow the food they ate. What would a day in your life look like?
Week of 10/28-10/31
10/28: Based on your individual skills, what job do you think you would have in a manor? Would you be a knight, work in the fields, be a blacksmith, or would you be a lord?
10/29:
10/30:
10/31:
Week of 11/4-11/8
11/4:
11/5: Before Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, books in Europe were scarce because they had to be copied by hand. How do you think the printing press and the availability of books changed the world?
11/6: During the Renaissance, the way a person dressed was indicative of their social status. What do you think the way you dress says about you?
11/7: The word "Renaissance" means rebirth of knowledge. Why do you think historians chose that word to describe this time period?
11/8: In what ways were Renaissance ideals different from the characteristics of the Middle Ages?
Week of 11/11-11/15
11/11- Elizabeth I ruled England for over 40 years, one of the first women to lead a nation. Why do you think there are so few women in political office today?
11/12- Prince Henry the Navigator dreamed of sailing around Africa to trade directly with Asia. Why do you think purchasing goods directly at their source was an innovative idea for the time?
11/13- When Martin Luther criticized the Catholic Church, sparking the Protestant Reformation, many people discouraged him from speaking out. Do you think it is important to stand up for what you believe in, even if it is unpopular?
11/14- There were many changes in technology that became available during the Renaissance. What are some examples of inventions from this time period that made life easier?
11/15- Education was very important to the Jesuits, who built schools where the Catholic Church could extend its influence. The local communities were expected to support and care for the schools. Has our appreciation for education changed since then?
Week of 11/18-11/22
11/18- The Aztecs were very careful to water their crops and not overuse the soil. Why do you think they took these precautions? Do farmers still use these techniques today?
11/19- The Spanish conquistadors who first landed in the New World were welcomed by the Native Americans. Why do you think the Native Americans did not continue to welcome the Europeans?
11/20- Why do you think the rulers of many European countries were anxious to send explorers to the New World?
11/21- The use of horses for transportation changed the way the Native Americans lived. On horseback, they were able to travel farther and faster. What other forms of transportation have dramatically changed the way people lived?
11/22-
Week of 12/2-12/6
12/2- When working on a research project or vocabulary, what type of websites do you think are more helpful?
12/3- Throughout history, many countries have tried to expand their territory. Why do you think owning so much land was/is important to rulers of these countries?
12/4- During the Age of Expansion, countries would often disagree as to who could claim the newly discovered lands. A compromise was often reached. Describe a time when you had to make a compromise with either a friend or family member.
12/5-
12/6-
Week of 12/9-12/13
12/9:
12/10:
12/11: What does it mean to have power or be powerful? What responsibilities come with having this much power?
12/12:
12/13:
Week of 1/8-1/10
1/8:
1/9: A government establishes the rules or laws in a society. If you were a government official in your town, what laws would you create? What laws would you change?
1/10: The works of the Enlightenment thinkers continue to be influential hundreds of years after their publication. In our modern period, what examples of Enlightenment influence are there?
Week of 1/13-1/17
1/13: What responsibilities do adults have as citizens of a country? What responsibilities do young citizens have?
1/14: What are some common misunderstandings about freedom? Do you think it means the same thing historically, or has the definition of freedom evolved?
1/15: A revolution is a sudden change in government. Imagine of students took over the school- what rules would you change? (P.S. you still have to come to school- SORRY!)
1/16: A bill of rights is a document that guarantees certain freedoms by law. Which freedoms do you think should always be guaranteed?
1/17: A dictator is someone who has complete control over a country's government. If you were to move to a country with a dictator in power, how might living there be different from the way we live here?
Week of 1/20-1/24
1/20: During the Revolutionary War, Native Americans tried to stay neutral but they were eventually drawn into battle. Describe a time when you tried to stay neutral in an argument but were forced to take a side. How did you feel afterwards?
1/21: Which Enlightenment thinker do you think had the greatest impact on the Revolutionary Period?
1/22:
1/23:
1/24: How long do you think it would take you to complete your morning routine- shower, brush teeth, etc.- without modern conveniences like indoor plumbing, electricity and A/C?
Week of 1/27-1/31
1/27: In the 18th century, the use of new machines and new sources of power for them became known as the Industrial Revolution. How do you think this changed the way people worked, lived, and traveled?
1/28: A reformer is someone who fights for change in a society. What qualities do you think reformers should have to succeed with their causes?
1/29: Have you ever saved money to purchase a product you really wanted? Why did you want this product and were you happy with it once you purchased it?
1/30: Have you ever experienced a time when a newly released product did not have enough supply to meet demand?
1/31: How has technology been helpful...or destructive?
Week of 2/3-2/7
2/3: How do you think technology will change or evolve in the next two decades?
2/4: People from many different countries migrated to England and the United States during the Industrial Revolution. Each group brought their own traditions and ideas with them. What evidence of multiculturalism do you see in your hometown?
2/5:
2/6:
2/7:
Week of 2/10-2/14
2/10: Culture includes the food, dress, language, traditions and the general way of life of a group of people. How would you describe your own culture to someone from another country?
2/11: During the 1840s, many people moved to California in search of gold. What are some reasons why people move across countries or regions today?
2/12: Many European countries once believed they had the right and duty to spread their way of life to as many places as they could without asking the host nations how they felt or if that was what they wanted. Was this beneficial or respectful?
2/13: The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States and gave us control of the Mississippi River. Why would President Jefferson have wanted control of the Mississippi for the United States?
2/14: Due to social, political, and religious beliefs, there are many parts of the world where Valentine's Day celebrations are banned. If Valentine's Day were to be outlawed here, what would you say to convince lawmakers to make it legal again?
Week of 2/18-2/21
2/18: Mahatma Gandhi believed that political change and justice should be gained without violence. Do you think violence is ever justified? Why or why not?
2/19: What are some of the ways water has affected economic, social, or political events throughout history?
2/20:
2/21: Foreign competition has often forced American industry to improve its products. When purchasing an item, do you check to see if it was made in the U.S.? Do you think the government should put an extra tax on foreign products sold in the U.S.?
Week of 2/24-2/27
2/24: Do you know how your family got to the United States? Were they already here or did they come from another country?
2/25: Since the end of imperialism, quarrels among African nations have contributed to their slow development. Are there ways that developed nations like the U.S. can help Africa without imposing imperial authority?
2/26:
2/27: The U.S. government conducts a census, gathering information from the population, every 10 years. What are some effective ways the government could collect this data?
Week of 3/2-3/6
3/2: What are some of the reasons why two countries might go to war with each other? In your opinion, are any of these reasons justified?
3/3: You strongly disagree with an opinion your congressional representative has on an important issue. What are some ways you can voice your opinion? Which method is the most effective?
3/4: Militarism is the belief that a country should focus on their military's ability to protect and promote their national interests. How were global policies shaped by militarism in the period before WWI?
3/5: Allies are countries that have pledged to help one another in times of need. Name some of the people you would like to have as allies the next time you are in a difficult situation.
3/6: How did imperial rivalries contribute to the "powder keg" in Europe before WWI?
Week of 3/9-3/13
3/9: A nationalist is someone who is intensely devoted to their country and prioritizes its interests at the expense of other nations. Why are nationalist ideals often the cause of international conflicts?
3/10: Why were there so many casualties in WWI, especially on the Western Front of the Somme and Verdun?
3/11: How did the use of new technologies influence the outcome of WWI? Did any of them play a role in lengthening or shortening the war?
3/12: How did the map of Europe change as a result of WWI and other post-war treaties?
3/13: After WWI, Germany was punished much more severely than the rest of the Central Powers. Do you think this was reasonable- why or why not?
8/21: Which element of civilization do you think is the most important?
8/22: Describe one historical event that you have learned about in any of your previous history classes.
8/23: What can maps teach you about historical events?
Week of 8/26-8/30
8/26: Filial piety is an ancient Chinese tradition based on honoring one's elders. Do you think our elders play a role in today's society- why or why not?
8/27: Why is it important to follow the rules a society has set up and enforced?
8/28: Hammurabi's Code was the world's first set of laws that was written down.
8/29: The Sumerians wrote with pointed reed instruments in soft clay tablets. If your normal writing utensils disappeared for a week, how could you complete your homework and writing assignments?
8/30:
Week of 9/3-9/6
9/3:
9/4:
9/5: What historical figure have you learned about in any of your previous history classes? What achievements were they famous for?
9/6: Have you ever witnessed or participated in a religious or cultural ceremony? Describe your experience (quinceanera, Communion, tea ceremony, etc.)
Week of 9/9-9/13
9/9: Socrates taught his followers to think by asking them questions rather than lecturing them. Do you think asking questions would help you learn more than a lecture? Why or why not?
9/10:
9/11: Sparta was a Greek city-state known for its powerful military. All resources were focused to maintaining the military's strength. What other aspects of a culture would suffer if a government focused solely on the military?
9/12: Early Romans valued justice, honesty, and loyalty to country and family. Do these values have a place in a modern government? Why or why not?
9/13: Be honest- if you were given unlimited power for a limited amount of time, how willing would you be to give up that power when it was over?
Week of 9/16-9/20
9/16: The Chinese philosopher Confucius once said, "Do unto others and you would have them do unto you". Why do you think this is an important rule to live by?
9/17: Documents like the US Constitution spell out a society's laws. Why is it important for a "free society" to have written documentation of laws and protected freedoms?
9/18:"Democracy" comes from the Greek word "demos" which means people and "kratein" which means to rule (so, there you go). Why do you think democracy is the appropriate name for our form of government?
9/19: The Greeks told many legends, or myths, that explained natural phenomena like thunder, lightning, and earthquakes. Have you heard any versions of these myths?
9/20: Confucius believed that charity, kindness, hard work, faith and courtesy were the five virtues that could help people achieve a perfect world. Choose one of these virtues and explain how it could contribute to this perfect world.
Week of 9/23-9/27
9/23:The Great Wall of China was built to protect northern China from invasion. Do you think we should build a wall around the United States? Why or why not?
9/24: There are many different religions in the world- how many of them can you name?
9/25: The Romans had over 175 holidays a year during which government offices and businesses were closed. What would be some advantages and disadvantages of having so many public holidays?
9/26: For a long period of time, China was ruled by dynasties. Families passed control from generation to generation. What are some advantages and disadvantages of this form of government?
9/27:
Week of 9/30-10/4
9/30: Many teenagers are reluctant to take advice from their parents or other adults. Why do you think this is?
10/1: Many early cultures traded goods instead of using money or credit. For example, one could trade two dozen eggs for a shirt. Do you think we should go back to a trading system? Why or why not?
10/2: Households in India contain many family members, such as parents, grandparents, children, and cousins. Such households are called extended families. American households typically consist of parents and children. How might families benefit from including more family members in their homes?
10/3:
10/4:
Week of 10/7-10/11
10/7: A tariff is a tax on goods coming in or going out of a country. In early cultures, many kingdoms used this money to build armies or public roads and waterways. What do you think a good use for this money would be?
10/8: Who do you think the richest people in history were?
10/9: A minority is a group of people that is different in some way from everyone else. Describe a time when you were in the minority based on your age, gender, or any other factor, like a thought or opinion you had.
10/10: The Byzantines developed sophisticated governments with many elements that were borrowed from the Greeks, including local administrations. Do you think you would ever run for a local, state, or national government position?
10/11:
Week of 10/15-10/18
10/15: During the Middle Ages, people began trading good with foreign lands. What are some products that you consume that are not grown or manufactured in the United States?
10/16:
10/17: During the Middle Ages, only the rich could afford to educate their sons- girls were not allowed to go to school. If you were a girl in the Middle Ages, what would you say to persuade your father to send you to school?
10/18: Describe what you think living in a castle must have been like during the Middle Ages. Be sure to consider the advantages and disadvantages.
Week of 10/21-10/25
10/21: Kings and queens once ruled their countries almost singlehandedly. Today, countries such as England are ruled by prime ministers, and the royalty have little power. Why do you think royalty still exists today?
10/22: How do you decide who to sit with in the cafeteria (or a new classroom)?
10/23: During the Middle Ages, your social status could be determined by your religion, participating in battle, or the estate you lived on. Do you think there is an emphasis on social status today?
10/24: Growing cities in the Middle Ages faced problems such as fires, uncleaniness, and disease, but they also offered opportunity for trade and protection from enemies. What are the pros and cons of visiting today's cities?
10/25: Imagine you lived in the Middle Ages. There was no running water or electricity, and people had to hunt or grow the food they ate. What would a day in your life look like?
Week of 10/28-10/31
10/28: Based on your individual skills, what job do you think you would have in a manor? Would you be a knight, work in the fields, be a blacksmith, or would you be a lord?
10/29:
10/30:
10/31:
Week of 11/4-11/8
11/4:
11/5: Before Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, books in Europe were scarce because they had to be copied by hand. How do you think the printing press and the availability of books changed the world?
11/6: During the Renaissance, the way a person dressed was indicative of their social status. What do you think the way you dress says about you?
11/7: The word "Renaissance" means rebirth of knowledge. Why do you think historians chose that word to describe this time period?
11/8: In what ways were Renaissance ideals different from the characteristics of the Middle Ages?
Week of 11/11-11/15
11/11- Elizabeth I ruled England for over 40 years, one of the first women to lead a nation. Why do you think there are so few women in political office today?
11/12- Prince Henry the Navigator dreamed of sailing around Africa to trade directly with Asia. Why do you think purchasing goods directly at their source was an innovative idea for the time?
11/13- When Martin Luther criticized the Catholic Church, sparking the Protestant Reformation, many people discouraged him from speaking out. Do you think it is important to stand up for what you believe in, even if it is unpopular?
11/14- There were many changes in technology that became available during the Renaissance. What are some examples of inventions from this time period that made life easier?
11/15- Education was very important to the Jesuits, who built schools where the Catholic Church could extend its influence. The local communities were expected to support and care for the schools. Has our appreciation for education changed since then?
Week of 11/18-11/22
11/18- The Aztecs were very careful to water their crops and not overuse the soil. Why do you think they took these precautions? Do farmers still use these techniques today?
11/19- The Spanish conquistadors who first landed in the New World were welcomed by the Native Americans. Why do you think the Native Americans did not continue to welcome the Europeans?
11/20- Why do you think the rulers of many European countries were anxious to send explorers to the New World?
11/21- The use of horses for transportation changed the way the Native Americans lived. On horseback, they were able to travel farther and faster. What other forms of transportation have dramatically changed the way people lived?
11/22-
Week of 12/2-12/6
12/2- When working on a research project or vocabulary, what type of websites do you think are more helpful?
12/3- Throughout history, many countries have tried to expand their territory. Why do you think owning so much land was/is important to rulers of these countries?
12/4- During the Age of Expansion, countries would often disagree as to who could claim the newly discovered lands. A compromise was often reached. Describe a time when you had to make a compromise with either a friend or family member.
12/5-
12/6-
Week of 12/9-12/13
12/9:
12/10:
12/11: What does it mean to have power or be powerful? What responsibilities come with having this much power?
12/12:
12/13:
Week of 1/8-1/10
1/8:
1/9: A government establishes the rules or laws in a society. If you were a government official in your town, what laws would you create? What laws would you change?
1/10: The works of the Enlightenment thinkers continue to be influential hundreds of years after their publication. In our modern period, what examples of Enlightenment influence are there?
Week of 1/13-1/17
1/13: What responsibilities do adults have as citizens of a country? What responsibilities do young citizens have?
1/14: What are some common misunderstandings about freedom? Do you think it means the same thing historically, or has the definition of freedom evolved?
1/15: A revolution is a sudden change in government. Imagine of students took over the school- what rules would you change? (P.S. you still have to come to school- SORRY!)
1/16: A bill of rights is a document that guarantees certain freedoms by law. Which freedoms do you think should always be guaranteed?
1/17: A dictator is someone who has complete control over a country's government. If you were to move to a country with a dictator in power, how might living there be different from the way we live here?
Week of 1/20-1/24
1/20: During the Revolutionary War, Native Americans tried to stay neutral but they were eventually drawn into battle. Describe a time when you tried to stay neutral in an argument but were forced to take a side. How did you feel afterwards?
1/21: Which Enlightenment thinker do you think had the greatest impact on the Revolutionary Period?
1/22:
1/23:
1/24: How long do you think it would take you to complete your morning routine- shower, brush teeth, etc.- without modern conveniences like indoor plumbing, electricity and A/C?
Week of 1/27-1/31
1/27: In the 18th century, the use of new machines and new sources of power for them became known as the Industrial Revolution. How do you think this changed the way people worked, lived, and traveled?
1/28: A reformer is someone who fights for change in a society. What qualities do you think reformers should have to succeed with their causes?
1/29: Have you ever saved money to purchase a product you really wanted? Why did you want this product and were you happy with it once you purchased it?
1/30: Have you ever experienced a time when a newly released product did not have enough supply to meet demand?
1/31: How has technology been helpful...or destructive?
Week of 2/3-2/7
2/3: How do you think technology will change or evolve in the next two decades?
2/4: People from many different countries migrated to England and the United States during the Industrial Revolution. Each group brought their own traditions and ideas with them. What evidence of multiculturalism do you see in your hometown?
2/5:
2/6:
2/7:
Week of 2/10-2/14
2/10: Culture includes the food, dress, language, traditions and the general way of life of a group of people. How would you describe your own culture to someone from another country?
2/11: During the 1840s, many people moved to California in search of gold. What are some reasons why people move across countries or regions today?
2/12: Many European countries once believed they had the right and duty to spread their way of life to as many places as they could without asking the host nations how they felt or if that was what they wanted. Was this beneficial or respectful?
2/13: The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States and gave us control of the Mississippi River. Why would President Jefferson have wanted control of the Mississippi for the United States?
2/14: Due to social, political, and religious beliefs, there are many parts of the world where Valentine's Day celebrations are banned. If Valentine's Day were to be outlawed here, what would you say to convince lawmakers to make it legal again?
Week of 2/18-2/21
2/18: Mahatma Gandhi believed that political change and justice should be gained without violence. Do you think violence is ever justified? Why or why not?
2/19: What are some of the ways water has affected economic, social, or political events throughout history?
2/20:
2/21: Foreign competition has often forced American industry to improve its products. When purchasing an item, do you check to see if it was made in the U.S.? Do you think the government should put an extra tax on foreign products sold in the U.S.?
Week of 2/24-2/27
2/24: Do you know how your family got to the United States? Were they already here or did they come from another country?
2/25: Since the end of imperialism, quarrels among African nations have contributed to their slow development. Are there ways that developed nations like the U.S. can help Africa without imposing imperial authority?
2/26:
2/27: The U.S. government conducts a census, gathering information from the population, every 10 years. What are some effective ways the government could collect this data?
Week of 3/2-3/6
3/2: What are some of the reasons why two countries might go to war with each other? In your opinion, are any of these reasons justified?
3/3: You strongly disagree with an opinion your congressional representative has on an important issue. What are some ways you can voice your opinion? Which method is the most effective?
3/4: Militarism is the belief that a country should focus on their military's ability to protect and promote their national interests. How were global policies shaped by militarism in the period before WWI?
3/5: Allies are countries that have pledged to help one another in times of need. Name some of the people you would like to have as allies the next time you are in a difficult situation.
3/6: How did imperial rivalries contribute to the "powder keg" in Europe before WWI?
Week of 3/9-3/13
3/9: A nationalist is someone who is intensely devoted to their country and prioritizes its interests at the expense of other nations. Why are nationalist ideals often the cause of international conflicts?
3/10: Why were there so many casualties in WWI, especially on the Western Front of the Somme and Verdun?
3/11: How did the use of new technologies influence the outcome of WWI? Did any of them play a role in lengthening or shortening the war?
3/12: How did the map of Europe change as a result of WWI and other post-war treaties?
3/13: After WWI, Germany was punished much more severely than the rest of the Central Powers. Do you think this was reasonable- why or why not?
World Geography
Week of 9/7-9/11
9/7: Attendance Check-In Instructions
9/8: Describe one thing you have learned about in any of your previous social studies classes.
9/9: Describe the directions from your home to school.
9/10: What do you do when you get lost?
9/11: Why is it important to learn how to use maps (both paper and digital)?
Week of 9/14-9/18
9/14: How can geography help plan for a global emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic?
9/15: Describe your location using both absolute and relative terms.
9/16: What can maps tell you about historical events, like presidential elections?
9/17: Imagine you have won a free trip to anywhere in the world. Where would you go and why?
9/18: Towns and cities can change over time due to the needs of the surrounding community. What do you think maps of your town may have looked like 50 years ago? What about 100 years ago?
Week of 9/21-9/25
9/21: Imagine that you have been hired to produce a hiking trail guide for Palo Alto Battlefield. How would you collect information about the best hiking trails in the park?
9/22: Someone is unfamiliar with where you are from. How would you use relative location to help them figure it out?
9/23: What can a compass- both paper-printed and physical- be used for?
9/24: Sometimes change can be intimidating- especially when it comes to technology. Have you ever had difficulty with technology, like learning a new program, device, or machine?
9/25: How do our physical surroundings affect the way we live?
Week of 9/28-10/2
9/28: If scientists discovered a planet that was capable of sustaining human life, would you volunteer to be a "colonist"? Why or why not?
9/29: Imagine you have been assigned a project about koalas. Generate 5 research questions that you would need to conduct research about them.
9/30: Many Hollywood movies are based on internal/external forces of change, like plate movement and erosion, that cause natural disasters. Have you seen any of those movies?
10/1: In Norse mythology, Thor is the god of thunder and the sound of thunder comes from the chariot he rides across the sky. The lightning comes from his hammer Mjölnir. Many ancient myths- from the Greeks, Chinese, and Mayans- explain the natural phenomena of lightning, earthquakes, and thunder. Have you heard of any of these legends?
10/2: What are some of the ways water has affected people around the globe?
Week of 10/5-10/9
10/5: How would you describe today's weather? How would you describe the climate of our area? Is there a difference?
10/6: Much of Earth's water is frozen in glaciers. If temperatures ever get high enough to melt the glaciers, some of the land on which people live would be covered in water. How do you think you could prepare for this possibility?
10/7: Japan sometimes experiences fierce hurricanes called typhoons. What severe weather conditions have you experienced? How did your family and community prepare for the arrival of the severe weather?
10/8: The physical characteristics of an area include climate, plant and animal life, bodies of water, and landforms. Using this criteria, describe the area where you live.
10/9: If you were going to establish a new settlement, what factors about the physical environment would you consider when choosing a new location?
Week 10/12-10/16
10/12: Imagine you have met someone who has recently moved to our area. What would you tell them about preparing for our weather and climate? What should they look out for?
10/13: Have you ever noticed how often weather is described or mentioned in songs (ex. any song on this unit playlist)? Pick a song from the playlist and describe the example of weather or climate it presents.
10/14: We know that weather can change quickly- why do you think the TV weatherman (like Tim Smith) catches so much heat (pun intended) when it does change?
10/15: Have you ever experienced the weather changing rapidly- a cold front coming in, a hail storm, sudden rain?
10/16: How would you describe the terrain (the physical land) of the area where you live? Is it rocky, sandy, soft soil, full of grass, muddy, etc.?
Week of 10/19-10/23
10/19: Why do you think the Rio Grande Valley experiences a lot of floods?
10/20: Do you like watching "The Weather Channel" on TV or online? Why or why not?
10/21: What is your favorite type of weather?
10/22: Up to about 150 years ago, families relied on growing their own food in order to survive. What are some of the problems that could negatively affect your crops?
10/23: Describe some of the ways the Earth naturally experiences changes to its physical landscape.
Week of 10/26-10/30
10/26: If you were stranded on a deserted island, what would your next steps be?
10/27: Describe some of the ways PEOPLE have made changes to the Earth's landscape.
10/28: During the 1700s, there was no running water and no electricity. People had to hunt and grow their own food. What would a day in your life look like if you lived back then?
10/29: In Bangladesh, people build their homes on stilts (tall, wooden pillars) to avoid the floods of monsoon season. Would this be an adaptation or modification? Explain.
10/30: The ideas and tools people develop to make their lives easier is called "technology". What technology is at work in this room?
Week of 11/2-11/6
11/2: Daylight Savings Time was created in 1895 to give more day time hours to those who relied on it for work, like farmers. However, as a society has shifted away from agricultural jobs, many people have called for DST to end. There are very few regions today that actually use it, causing some confusion and chaos when travelling. Do you think the US needs to continue using DST, or should we just stop messing with clocks?
11/3: What are some of the signs of pollution (air, water, solid waste, etc.) that you have personally observed in your area?
11/4: It is estimated that we are losing nearly 50,000 species every day to deforestation. The land is being cleared mostly for timber, mining operations, and large-scale cattle grazing. What do you think can or should be done to stop deforestation?
11/5: Conservation is the wise use of energy. Make a list of all the ways you use energy in a typical day (hair dryer, TV, etc.) How can you cut back on some of the energy you use?
11/6: What kind of policies do you think your mayor and city council should implement to help conserve energy city-wide?
Week of 11/9-11/13
11/9: Our world produces hundreds of millions of plastic bags, which are intended to only be used once. Should they be banned? If they are banned, what would people use to replace them?
11/10: Carpooling, recycling, and planting trees are all activities that are goof for the environment. How would you convince your family to start participating in these activities.
11/11: Today is Veteran's Day, a holiday that honors America's current and retired soldiers for their patriotism, love of country, and willingness to serve and sacrifice for the common good. Do you know any veterans- parents, grandparents, cousins, neighbors or friends?
11/12: Gasoline and diesel powered engines are a necessary part of modern life, but they have major effects on the environment. Compare at least one effect of the environmental impact of gas and diesel engines versus one effect of what these devices provide for society.
11/13: Imagine that they mayor of your town is trying to decide between building a new shopping mall or a new park in your community and has asked for your opinion. What would you tell the mayor?
Week of 11/16-11/20
11/16: What are some reasons why people build dams? Be sure to discuss the positive and negative effects of dam-building.
11/17: Kids who live in small towns like Los Fresnos often think about going to college that's close to a big city, and may even make plans to live in the city after school. Is this part of your plans? Why do you think living in a bigger city would be better?
11/18: Brainstorm some alternative fuel ideas. In what ways could these be good for the Earth?
11/19:Honey bees not only make honey, but they also pollinate about 80% of all the fruits and vegetables that we eat- and yet, it looks as if they may be headed for extinction. Why do you think this is happening?
11/20: Do you think it is important for young people to keep up with current events? Why or why not? What type of current events interest you?
Week of 11/30-12/4
11/30: Would you eat fried squid or soup cooked in a bird's nest? These foods are considered delicacies in other countries. What unusual foods are considered delicacies in the United States?
12/1: Culture includes the food, dress, language, traditions, and general way of life of a group of people. Describe your own culture in a way that would give someone from another country an idea of how you live.
12/2: Why do you think groups living in different regions develop different survival skills and different cultures?
12/3: Why is it important to study other cultures, other than just knowing about them? What benefits does that knowledge provide?
12/4: What do you think people from other countries think of when they describe the typical American dress? What do you think think the typical American dress is?
Week of 12/7-12/11
12/7: A trend is a change in direction over time. There are trends in fashion, music, and hairstyles- what are some current trends in any of these fields?
12/8: The tea ceremony is an important part of Japanese culture. Specific steps are followed during the serving and drinking of the tea. Have you ever participated in or witnessed a cultural ceremony?
12/9: How can the blending of old traditions and modern ideas help make a person, region, or country stronger?
12/10: What is cultural appropriation? Define the word and explain why many consider it a problem.
12/11: Folktales are stories that grew out of the traditions of the people from different regions. Their popularity springs from their imaginative characters, supernatural elements, action, simple sense of justice, happy endings, and the fundamental wisdom they contain. What are some folktales you grew up listening to (ex: La Llorona, Stone Soup, The Tortoise & the Hare?)
Week of 12/14-12/18
12/14: What are some family customs or traditions you hope to share with future generations someday?
12/15: Why are holidays and celebrations considered an important part of society?
12/16: Have you ever felt like you couldn't do something you wanted because of your gender (ex: Science stuff is for boys, cooking is for girls)? Why did you feel that way?
12/17: Malala is an activist for gender equality, especially in education. She has stated that if all governments were unified in providing education for all their citizens, gender equality could be realized. Do you agree with this idea? Do you think gender equality can be achieved through education, or are there other issues in the way of accomplishing this?
12/18: Some cultures celebrate rites of passage that celebrate a young person becoming an adult. What do you think makes a young person become an adult (#adulting)?
Week of 1/4-1/8
1/4: Describe a piece of clothing, a song, or a movie that was once considered cool, trendy, and popular but you still love anyway.
1/5: Major events like a new job, a new home, the birth of a sibling, or the death of someone we love can have a profound impact on us. What did you learn about yourself when you first experienced a major life event? (Ex: Starting high school, etc.)
1/6:A utopia is an imagined world where humanity is living in the most ideal and favorable conditions. What would the world look like in your utopia?
1/7: A dystopia is the exact opposite of utopia. It is an imagined world where humanity is living in the worst possible (or most unfavorable) conditions. What does your dystopia look like?
1/8: Before COVID-19, you could sit anywhere in the cafeteria. How did you decide where to sit or who to sit with? What factors contributed to your decision?
Week of 1/11-1/15
1/11: Do you know how your family got to the United States? Were they already here or did they come from another country?
1/12: Do you speak any languages other than English? Do you have any relatives- parents, grandparents, etc.- who speak other languages? Have you ever thought about learning to speak another language?
1/13: Think about the various cultural celebrations you have observed or participated in (Dia de los Muertos, Quinceaneras, wedding rituals, holidays, foods, etc.) Which celebration was your favorite?
1/14: Think about living in a world with no diversity. What would people be like? How would society function? How would people make decisions?
1/15: How do the clothes we wear and the way we present ourselves reflect our culture?
Week of 1/18-1/22
1/18: In many families, older generations often tell stories to the younger generations about what previous generations experienced. This is how they teach lessons, preserve culture, and keep family history alive. In your family, who is the storyteller? Can you remember any stories they might have told you?
1/19: Many teenagers are reluctant to take advice from their parents or other adults. Why do you think this is?
1/20: Music plays an important role in every culture and in every individual's life. Describe the role music plays in your culture or your own life.
1/21: Do you think the customs and traditions you observe with your family or community (school, church, sports team, etc.) affects the choices that you make?
1/22: Have you ever been the only person with a given characteristic in the entire room (such as the only boy or girl, the only person wearing jeans when everyone is dressed up, the only child in a room full of adults, etc.) Did people treat you differently from how they treated others? Was it an uncomfortable feeling? Describe your experience.
Week of 1/25-1/29
1/25: "We realize the importance of our voices only when we are silenced." Do you agree or disagree with this quote? Explain your position.
1/26: Despite the challenges she has encountered, Malala Yousafzai describes herself much like a normal teenager. She likes TV, pizza, and likes to sleep in. How would you describe yourself (personality, likes, dislikes, passions, etc.)?
1/27: The word "culture" is often used to describe a number of different things (including a group of people's beliefs, customs, or shared interests). What are other ways someone's culture can be expressed?
1/28: Malala Yousafzai continues to stand for what she believes in, even under the most terrifying conditions when she was shot by the Taliban to try and silence her. Has there ever been a time where you stood by your beliefs, even when everyone else in the group felt or acted differently?
1/29: What are some items that you use frequently that come from another country or culture? (Ex: Korean face masks, Matcha (green tea powder), Danish cookies, etc.)
Week of 2/1-2/5
2/1: Since Japan is very densely populated, people have limited living space and have trained themselves to conserve as much space as possible. This includes smaller homes, minimal furniture, and bedding that can be stored during the day. Would this be an example of an adaptation or modification?
2/2: A ghost town is a deserted place that was once a thriving city or town. Why do you think people may have abandoned these towns?
2/3: What were the results of the data we collected from our class birthdays?
2/4: What do you think future generations can learn from the remains of our cities?
2/5: What are some reasons why populations change from day to day?
Week of 2/8-2/12
2/8: If you could live anywhere in the world other than where you live now, where would it be and why? Describe the qualities that make that place different and unique.
2/9: A few decades ago, many families had lots of children, sometimes 6 or more. Nowadays, more families are choosing to have only one or two children. What do you think has caused this shift in family sizes?
2/10: How can an increase in population affect the planet? Think about natural resources, sustainability, and social interactions. What potential issues do you think will come up of the population continues to grow at this rate?
2/11: Due to problems with overpopulation, the Chinese government enacted policies that only let families have one child. How much control do you think a government should have over citizens' lives?
2/12: The U.S. government conducts a census, gathering information from the total population, every 10 years in order to count every person in the country. What are some effective ways the government could collect this information?
Week of 2/22-2/26
2/22: The city council has given your town a chance to honor someone important by building a statue. They have asked everyone to make suggestions. Who would you like to see honored by your town (the person you choose does not have to be a local or a famous person). Why did you nominate this person?
2/23: Nomads are people who travel from place to place and have no permanent home. How would the everyday life of a nomad differ from a group of people who had permanently settled in one area?
2/24: What are reasons that would make you want to leave your home?
2/25: Have you ever moved to another house, city, or state? What reasons did your parents give for moving?
2/26: Emergency Services (Fire, Police and Emergency Medical Departments) have outgrown their current building and have proposed to build a new office next to your school. Would this location be a good or bad thing? Explain your answer.
Week of 3/1-3/5
3/1: Refugees are people who are forced to flee their homes for political or religious reasons. If you were forced to evacuate your home, what would you take with you?
3/2: What are some of the reasons why refugees may have had to leave their homes? (Think PEGS, Push/Pull, etc.)
3/3: Even though governments grant refugees permission to live in their country because of danger they face at home, there are many people who resent refugees and treat them badly. How would you try and educate people about refugees?
3/4: Do you think that we, as humans, have a responsibility to respond to other humans in need during a humanitarian crisis?
3/5: If you could change one thing about the world, what would it be? Why would you make this change?
Week of 3/8-3/12
3/8: Growing cities in the 1800s faced problems such as uncleanliness, fire, and disease, but they also offered opportunities to visit museums, see plays, and shop in fancy stores. What are some pros and cons of visiting today's cities?
3/9: Sometimes change can be intimidating- especially when it comes to technology. Have you every had difficulty with technology, like learning a new program, device, or machine?
3/10: Towns and cities can change over time due to the needs of the surrounding community. What do you think maps of your town may have looked like 50 years ago? 100 years ago?
3/11: What is the best thing about living in your town? What is the worst thing?
3/12: Describe a problem or challenge that the leaders of your hometown needs to address. What is the problem, and what should be done about it?
Week of 3/22-3/26
3/22: When was the last time you saved money to purchase something? How did it feel when you were finally able to buy it?
3/23: There are still many instances where women earn less than their male counterparts in the exact same jobs. Many people feel this should not happen in a modern economy, while others may give various reasons why women are paid less. How do you think this issue should be resolved?
3/24: In what ways could business owner's increase their workers' productivity?
3/25: In early societies, people traded goods rather than using money or credit. For example, a farmer might have traded two dozen eggs for a shirt. Would you like to go back to a trading system? Why or why not?
3/26: Think of something you like (Hot Cheetos, gaming systems, a certain flavor of ice cream, etc.) Imagine the company that makes them will no longer supply the specific thing you like, and it is now scarce. How would you react to not being able to buy your favorite thing anymore?
Week of 3/29-4/2
3/29: Many companies compete to get consumers (that's US!) to buy their products and services. Do you think this kind of competition- commercials, flyers, flash sales- are helpful or harmful to the consumer?
3/30: "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and feed him for a lifetime." Which economic system do you think is represented by this quote?
3/31: The law of supply and demand drives capitalist economies, and business owners often change the price of products depending on how much demand there is for them. While this can be good for the business owner, this can also cause problems for the consumer. What kind of issues can arise from changing prices, supply, and demand?
4/1: Have you ever experienced a time when a newly released product did not have enough supply to meet demand?
4/2: Many people feel that American society is too competitive. Is this necessarily a good thing or a bad thing?
Week of 4/5-4/9
4/5: There is an old phrase that says, "Money cannot buy happiness." Do you agree or disagree? Why?
4/6: One major difference between communism and capitalism is how profits are distributed. Communism believes everyone should get an equal share to erase class differences, while capitalists believe each business should keep as much profit as they can. Both arguments present positive and negative effects- pick the argument you think is best.
4/7: You are a consumer, which means you have the power to purchase what you want or need whenever you want or need it. How do you decide what you want to spend your money on?
4/8: During the pandemic, many people turned their hobby for sewing into profitable businesses selling masks. What is a hobby or talent that you have that you could potentially turn into a business? (For example, Mrs. Aguilar loves to bake!)
4/9: If you were to receive 10 million dollars, and you had to spend and/or invest it within 24 hours, what would you do with it? Be specific with your planning- how much and where do you plan to invest, spend, or donate?
Week of 4/12-4/16
4/12: Life expectancy is used to describe how long the average person lives. What are some of the problems that might occur if human life expectancy suddenly increased to 300 years?
4/13: Your standard of living is how well you live. Do you know anyone who has a very different standard of living than you do- either better or worse? What are some differences you have noticed?
4/14: If you were to start your own business, what would it be? What would you make/sell?
4/15: Imagine you were given a personal supply of an item of your choice that was constantly replenishing. What item would it be? (Not money- get creative and think outside the box!)
4/16: The U.S. often imposes economic sanctions to punish countries for policies that are unfair. Some countries change their policies- like how South Africa ended apartheid- while others like Cuba, simply ignore the sanctions and absorb the punishment. Do you think economic sanctions are an effective step in promoting change? Why or why not?
Week of 4/19-4/23
4/19: While the minimum wage in the U.S. has increased, it has not increased enough to either keep up with price inflation or to close the wage gap for the poorest workers. Many people feel that increasing it to $15/hour would accomplish both of these things. What do you think should be done about the U.S. minimum wage?
4/20: You have been learning online for almost a year. Do you think internet access should be universally provided or should it continue to be paid access only?
4/21: Taxes vary widely around the world- some governments have high taxes, others are income-based, while some are collected equally. How do taxes affect the citizens who have to pay them?
4/22: Some people believe the U.S. would benefit from a living wage- a check from the government to pay for basic living expenses like rent and groceries. Having a living wage would make people worry less about working to "pay the bills" and would instead allow people to pursue their passions while still contributing to the economy. Do you think a living wage would be a good or bad idea?
4/23: Documents like the US Constitution spell out a society's laws. Why is it important for a "free society" to have written documentation of laws and protected freedoms?
Week of 4/26-4/30
4/26: In a democracy, citizens are able to vote for the government officials who will represent them. Since you can't vote until you are 18 (sorry), how would you convince someone else to vote?
4/27: Most democracies have three branches of government- an executive leader, a legislature, and a judiciary. Why do you think this is an important feature of a democracy?
4/28: It is really difficult to amend the U.S. Constitution- there are many votes, debates, and legislative processes involved. However, if you had the opportunity to amend the Constitution, what would you add?
4/29: Kings and queens once ruled their countries single-handedly. Today, elected officials shape policy and the royals have very little power. Why do you think royalty still exists today?
4/30: Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei, are two of the world's longest reigning monarchs, but they play significantly different roles (Elizabeth II only has constitutional powers, Sultan Hassanal has absolute power). Compare the roles these monarchs have in their governments.
Week of 5/3-5/7
5/3: A dictator is someone who holds complete control over a state's government. What do you think it would be like to live somewhere where one person makes all the rules?
5/4: Who makes a better leader: someone who is loved or someone who is feared? Explain your answer.
5/5: What are some of the effects of not voting in an election- whether at the national, state, or local level?
5/6: Some people are actively involved in promoting and supporting a cause, such as the release of international political prisoners. Is there a cause you actively support? Tell me about it.
5/7: A reformer is someone who fights for change in a society. What qualities do you think reformers must have in order to succeed in their causes?
Week of 5/10-5/14
5/10: A revolution is a sudden change in government. Imagine students became the decision makers in your school. What changes would you make? (You still have to go to school- SORRY!)
5/11: A struggle between two or more opposing forces is called conflict. Describe a time when you came into conflict with someone else over an issue.
5/12: What are some of the reasons why two countries might go to war with each other? In your opinion, are any of these reasons justified?
5/13: In recent years, the U.S. has resumed communication with countries that have been considered our enemies for a long time. How long do you think it should take for governments to negotiate with their known enemies?
5/14: How do you handle conflict when you have a disagreement with a friend? If world governments followed your directives, do you think there would be more or less international disputes (like war)?
Week of 5/17-5/21
5/17: The Pyrenees mountains are a natural border that separates France & Spain. Are there any other examples of natural borders you can think of?
5/18: The Puritans living in Massachusetts Bay were strict, very religious, and excluded people who believed or behaved differently. Does this combination of government and daily life make a better settlement, city, or country? Why or why not?
5/19: We know that history often repeats itself. Describe one thing from history you hope will repeat and describe one thing you hope will never be repeated.
5/20: Many well-known historical figures are considered heroes, but their mistakes and shortcomings are often glossed over or ignored. On the flip side, there are many modern movements that are willing to "cancel" historical figures because of their lesser known mistakes. How can we be more realistic, honest, and open about the positive and negative aspects of our historical heroes?
5/21: How do social movements affect or impact government policies, especially in a democracy? Do you think their influence is larger or smaller in other government systems, like dictatorships?
Week 5/24-5/28
5/24:Patriotism is the love, support, and defense of one's country. Nationalism is the extreme pride in one's own country to the point of excluding or oppressing other countries (or people from those countries). Why is it important to not confuse these two terms?
5/25: Why should we care about things that happen in the other parts of the world?
5/26: A nationalist is someone who is intensely devoted to their country and prioritizes its interests at the expense of other nations. Why are nationalist ideals often the cause of international conflicts?
5/27: Allies are countries that have pledged to help one another in times of need. Name some people that you would like to have as allies the next time you are in a difficult situation.
5/28: Politics is based on the workings of government. However, the government will continue operating regardless of which political faction is in power. Why is it important for people to still pay attention to their government even if they don't like politics?
Week of 5/31-6/4
5/31: One of the laws in Hammurabi's Code, the world's oldest set of written laws, says to seek exact revenge for a wrong committed against you, "an eye for an eye". Why would this not be a good law for a modern society?
6/1: Should individual states have more or less power compared to the federal government when implementing laws?
6/2: Mahatma Gandhi believed that political change and justice should be gained without violence. Do you think violence is ever justified? Why or why not?
6/3: Do you believe sustained world peace, a goal of international cooperation, is possible? Why or why not?
6/4: If you were an influential world leader (ex. U.S. President, Secretary-General of the U.N., King/Queen of U.K., etc.), how would you try to achieve global safety and security?
Week of 6/7-6/10
6/7:
6/8: Regardless of which side of the political spectrum you fall on, do you notice yourself talking to your family and friends more about current events or the news?
6/9: Which topic did we cover in class did you feel was the most interesting or exciting?
6/10: If you got to decide where you and your family would move to, what factors would you consider before choosing a new place?
9/7: Attendance Check-In Instructions
9/8: Describe one thing you have learned about in any of your previous social studies classes.
9/9: Describe the directions from your home to school.
9/10: What do you do when you get lost?
9/11: Why is it important to learn how to use maps (both paper and digital)?
Week of 9/14-9/18
9/14: How can geography help plan for a global emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic?
9/15: Describe your location using both absolute and relative terms.
9/16: What can maps tell you about historical events, like presidential elections?
9/17: Imagine you have won a free trip to anywhere in the world. Where would you go and why?
9/18: Towns and cities can change over time due to the needs of the surrounding community. What do you think maps of your town may have looked like 50 years ago? What about 100 years ago?
Week of 9/21-9/25
9/21: Imagine that you have been hired to produce a hiking trail guide for Palo Alto Battlefield. How would you collect information about the best hiking trails in the park?
9/22: Someone is unfamiliar with where you are from. How would you use relative location to help them figure it out?
9/23: What can a compass- both paper-printed and physical- be used for?
9/24: Sometimes change can be intimidating- especially when it comes to technology. Have you ever had difficulty with technology, like learning a new program, device, or machine?
9/25: How do our physical surroundings affect the way we live?
Week of 9/28-10/2
9/28: If scientists discovered a planet that was capable of sustaining human life, would you volunteer to be a "colonist"? Why or why not?
9/29: Imagine you have been assigned a project about koalas. Generate 5 research questions that you would need to conduct research about them.
9/30: Many Hollywood movies are based on internal/external forces of change, like plate movement and erosion, that cause natural disasters. Have you seen any of those movies?
10/1: In Norse mythology, Thor is the god of thunder and the sound of thunder comes from the chariot he rides across the sky. The lightning comes from his hammer Mjölnir. Many ancient myths- from the Greeks, Chinese, and Mayans- explain the natural phenomena of lightning, earthquakes, and thunder. Have you heard of any of these legends?
10/2: What are some of the ways water has affected people around the globe?
Week of 10/5-10/9
10/5: How would you describe today's weather? How would you describe the climate of our area? Is there a difference?
10/6: Much of Earth's water is frozen in glaciers. If temperatures ever get high enough to melt the glaciers, some of the land on which people live would be covered in water. How do you think you could prepare for this possibility?
10/7: Japan sometimes experiences fierce hurricanes called typhoons. What severe weather conditions have you experienced? How did your family and community prepare for the arrival of the severe weather?
10/8: The physical characteristics of an area include climate, plant and animal life, bodies of water, and landforms. Using this criteria, describe the area where you live.
10/9: If you were going to establish a new settlement, what factors about the physical environment would you consider when choosing a new location?
Week 10/12-10/16
10/12: Imagine you have met someone who has recently moved to our area. What would you tell them about preparing for our weather and climate? What should they look out for?
10/13: Have you ever noticed how often weather is described or mentioned in songs (ex. any song on this unit playlist)? Pick a song from the playlist and describe the example of weather or climate it presents.
10/14: We know that weather can change quickly- why do you think the TV weatherman (like Tim Smith) catches so much heat (pun intended) when it does change?
10/15: Have you ever experienced the weather changing rapidly- a cold front coming in, a hail storm, sudden rain?
10/16: How would you describe the terrain (the physical land) of the area where you live? Is it rocky, sandy, soft soil, full of grass, muddy, etc.?
Week of 10/19-10/23
10/19: Why do you think the Rio Grande Valley experiences a lot of floods?
10/20: Do you like watching "The Weather Channel" on TV or online? Why or why not?
10/21: What is your favorite type of weather?
10/22: Up to about 150 years ago, families relied on growing their own food in order to survive. What are some of the problems that could negatively affect your crops?
10/23: Describe some of the ways the Earth naturally experiences changes to its physical landscape.
Week of 10/26-10/30
10/26: If you were stranded on a deserted island, what would your next steps be?
10/27: Describe some of the ways PEOPLE have made changes to the Earth's landscape.
10/28: During the 1700s, there was no running water and no electricity. People had to hunt and grow their own food. What would a day in your life look like if you lived back then?
10/29: In Bangladesh, people build their homes on stilts (tall, wooden pillars) to avoid the floods of monsoon season. Would this be an adaptation or modification? Explain.
10/30: The ideas and tools people develop to make their lives easier is called "technology". What technology is at work in this room?
Week of 11/2-11/6
11/2: Daylight Savings Time was created in 1895 to give more day time hours to those who relied on it for work, like farmers. However, as a society has shifted away from agricultural jobs, many people have called for DST to end. There are very few regions today that actually use it, causing some confusion and chaos when travelling. Do you think the US needs to continue using DST, or should we just stop messing with clocks?
11/3: What are some of the signs of pollution (air, water, solid waste, etc.) that you have personally observed in your area?
11/4: It is estimated that we are losing nearly 50,000 species every day to deforestation. The land is being cleared mostly for timber, mining operations, and large-scale cattle grazing. What do you think can or should be done to stop deforestation?
11/5: Conservation is the wise use of energy. Make a list of all the ways you use energy in a typical day (hair dryer, TV, etc.) How can you cut back on some of the energy you use?
11/6: What kind of policies do you think your mayor and city council should implement to help conserve energy city-wide?
Week of 11/9-11/13
11/9: Our world produces hundreds of millions of plastic bags, which are intended to only be used once. Should they be banned? If they are banned, what would people use to replace them?
11/10: Carpooling, recycling, and planting trees are all activities that are goof for the environment. How would you convince your family to start participating in these activities.
11/11: Today is Veteran's Day, a holiday that honors America's current and retired soldiers for their patriotism, love of country, and willingness to serve and sacrifice for the common good. Do you know any veterans- parents, grandparents, cousins, neighbors or friends?
11/12: Gasoline and diesel powered engines are a necessary part of modern life, but they have major effects on the environment. Compare at least one effect of the environmental impact of gas and diesel engines versus one effect of what these devices provide for society.
11/13: Imagine that they mayor of your town is trying to decide between building a new shopping mall or a new park in your community and has asked for your opinion. What would you tell the mayor?
Week of 11/16-11/20
11/16: What are some reasons why people build dams? Be sure to discuss the positive and negative effects of dam-building.
11/17: Kids who live in small towns like Los Fresnos often think about going to college that's close to a big city, and may even make plans to live in the city after school. Is this part of your plans? Why do you think living in a bigger city would be better?
11/18: Brainstorm some alternative fuel ideas. In what ways could these be good for the Earth?
11/19:Honey bees not only make honey, but they also pollinate about 80% of all the fruits and vegetables that we eat- and yet, it looks as if they may be headed for extinction. Why do you think this is happening?
11/20: Do you think it is important for young people to keep up with current events? Why or why not? What type of current events interest you?
Week of 11/30-12/4
11/30: Would you eat fried squid or soup cooked in a bird's nest? These foods are considered delicacies in other countries. What unusual foods are considered delicacies in the United States?
12/1: Culture includes the food, dress, language, traditions, and general way of life of a group of people. Describe your own culture in a way that would give someone from another country an idea of how you live.
12/2: Why do you think groups living in different regions develop different survival skills and different cultures?
12/3: Why is it important to study other cultures, other than just knowing about them? What benefits does that knowledge provide?
12/4: What do you think people from other countries think of when they describe the typical American dress? What do you think think the typical American dress is?
Week of 12/7-12/11
12/7: A trend is a change in direction over time. There are trends in fashion, music, and hairstyles- what are some current trends in any of these fields?
12/8: The tea ceremony is an important part of Japanese culture. Specific steps are followed during the serving and drinking of the tea. Have you ever participated in or witnessed a cultural ceremony?
12/9: How can the blending of old traditions and modern ideas help make a person, region, or country stronger?
12/10: What is cultural appropriation? Define the word and explain why many consider it a problem.
12/11: Folktales are stories that grew out of the traditions of the people from different regions. Their popularity springs from their imaginative characters, supernatural elements, action, simple sense of justice, happy endings, and the fundamental wisdom they contain. What are some folktales you grew up listening to (ex: La Llorona, Stone Soup, The Tortoise & the Hare?)
Week of 12/14-12/18
12/14: What are some family customs or traditions you hope to share with future generations someday?
12/15: Why are holidays and celebrations considered an important part of society?
12/16: Have you ever felt like you couldn't do something you wanted because of your gender (ex: Science stuff is for boys, cooking is for girls)? Why did you feel that way?
12/17: Malala is an activist for gender equality, especially in education. She has stated that if all governments were unified in providing education for all their citizens, gender equality could be realized. Do you agree with this idea? Do you think gender equality can be achieved through education, or are there other issues in the way of accomplishing this?
12/18: Some cultures celebrate rites of passage that celebrate a young person becoming an adult. What do you think makes a young person become an adult (#adulting)?
Week of 1/4-1/8
1/4: Describe a piece of clothing, a song, or a movie that was once considered cool, trendy, and popular but you still love anyway.
1/5: Major events like a new job, a new home, the birth of a sibling, or the death of someone we love can have a profound impact on us. What did you learn about yourself when you first experienced a major life event? (Ex: Starting high school, etc.)
1/6:A utopia is an imagined world where humanity is living in the most ideal and favorable conditions. What would the world look like in your utopia?
1/7: A dystopia is the exact opposite of utopia. It is an imagined world where humanity is living in the worst possible (or most unfavorable) conditions. What does your dystopia look like?
1/8: Before COVID-19, you could sit anywhere in the cafeteria. How did you decide where to sit or who to sit with? What factors contributed to your decision?
Week of 1/11-1/15
1/11: Do you know how your family got to the United States? Were they already here or did they come from another country?
1/12: Do you speak any languages other than English? Do you have any relatives- parents, grandparents, etc.- who speak other languages? Have you ever thought about learning to speak another language?
1/13: Think about the various cultural celebrations you have observed or participated in (Dia de los Muertos, Quinceaneras, wedding rituals, holidays, foods, etc.) Which celebration was your favorite?
1/14: Think about living in a world with no diversity. What would people be like? How would society function? How would people make decisions?
1/15: How do the clothes we wear and the way we present ourselves reflect our culture?
Week of 1/18-1/22
1/18: In many families, older generations often tell stories to the younger generations about what previous generations experienced. This is how they teach lessons, preserve culture, and keep family history alive. In your family, who is the storyteller? Can you remember any stories they might have told you?
1/19: Many teenagers are reluctant to take advice from their parents or other adults. Why do you think this is?
1/20: Music plays an important role in every culture and in every individual's life. Describe the role music plays in your culture or your own life.
1/21: Do you think the customs and traditions you observe with your family or community (school, church, sports team, etc.) affects the choices that you make?
1/22: Have you ever been the only person with a given characteristic in the entire room (such as the only boy or girl, the only person wearing jeans when everyone is dressed up, the only child in a room full of adults, etc.) Did people treat you differently from how they treated others? Was it an uncomfortable feeling? Describe your experience.
Week of 1/25-1/29
1/25: "We realize the importance of our voices only when we are silenced." Do you agree or disagree with this quote? Explain your position.
1/26: Despite the challenges she has encountered, Malala Yousafzai describes herself much like a normal teenager. She likes TV, pizza, and likes to sleep in. How would you describe yourself (personality, likes, dislikes, passions, etc.)?
1/27: The word "culture" is often used to describe a number of different things (including a group of people's beliefs, customs, or shared interests). What are other ways someone's culture can be expressed?
1/28: Malala Yousafzai continues to stand for what she believes in, even under the most terrifying conditions when she was shot by the Taliban to try and silence her. Has there ever been a time where you stood by your beliefs, even when everyone else in the group felt or acted differently?
1/29: What are some items that you use frequently that come from another country or culture? (Ex: Korean face masks, Matcha (green tea powder), Danish cookies, etc.)
Week of 2/1-2/5
2/1: Since Japan is very densely populated, people have limited living space and have trained themselves to conserve as much space as possible. This includes smaller homes, minimal furniture, and bedding that can be stored during the day. Would this be an example of an adaptation or modification?
2/2: A ghost town is a deserted place that was once a thriving city or town. Why do you think people may have abandoned these towns?
2/3: What were the results of the data we collected from our class birthdays?
2/4: What do you think future generations can learn from the remains of our cities?
2/5: What are some reasons why populations change from day to day?
Week of 2/8-2/12
2/8: If you could live anywhere in the world other than where you live now, where would it be and why? Describe the qualities that make that place different and unique.
2/9: A few decades ago, many families had lots of children, sometimes 6 or more. Nowadays, more families are choosing to have only one or two children. What do you think has caused this shift in family sizes?
2/10: How can an increase in population affect the planet? Think about natural resources, sustainability, and social interactions. What potential issues do you think will come up of the population continues to grow at this rate?
2/11: Due to problems with overpopulation, the Chinese government enacted policies that only let families have one child. How much control do you think a government should have over citizens' lives?
2/12: The U.S. government conducts a census, gathering information from the total population, every 10 years in order to count every person in the country. What are some effective ways the government could collect this information?
Week of 2/22-2/26
2/22: The city council has given your town a chance to honor someone important by building a statue. They have asked everyone to make suggestions. Who would you like to see honored by your town (the person you choose does not have to be a local or a famous person). Why did you nominate this person?
2/23: Nomads are people who travel from place to place and have no permanent home. How would the everyday life of a nomad differ from a group of people who had permanently settled in one area?
2/24: What are reasons that would make you want to leave your home?
2/25: Have you ever moved to another house, city, or state? What reasons did your parents give for moving?
2/26: Emergency Services (Fire, Police and Emergency Medical Departments) have outgrown their current building and have proposed to build a new office next to your school. Would this location be a good or bad thing? Explain your answer.
Week of 3/1-3/5
3/1: Refugees are people who are forced to flee their homes for political or religious reasons. If you were forced to evacuate your home, what would you take with you?
3/2: What are some of the reasons why refugees may have had to leave their homes? (Think PEGS, Push/Pull, etc.)
3/3: Even though governments grant refugees permission to live in their country because of danger they face at home, there are many people who resent refugees and treat them badly. How would you try and educate people about refugees?
3/4: Do you think that we, as humans, have a responsibility to respond to other humans in need during a humanitarian crisis?
3/5: If you could change one thing about the world, what would it be? Why would you make this change?
Week of 3/8-3/12
3/8: Growing cities in the 1800s faced problems such as uncleanliness, fire, and disease, but they also offered opportunities to visit museums, see plays, and shop in fancy stores. What are some pros and cons of visiting today's cities?
3/9: Sometimes change can be intimidating- especially when it comes to technology. Have you every had difficulty with technology, like learning a new program, device, or machine?
3/10: Towns and cities can change over time due to the needs of the surrounding community. What do you think maps of your town may have looked like 50 years ago? 100 years ago?
3/11: What is the best thing about living in your town? What is the worst thing?
3/12: Describe a problem or challenge that the leaders of your hometown needs to address. What is the problem, and what should be done about it?
Week of 3/22-3/26
3/22: When was the last time you saved money to purchase something? How did it feel when you were finally able to buy it?
3/23: There are still many instances where women earn less than their male counterparts in the exact same jobs. Many people feel this should not happen in a modern economy, while others may give various reasons why women are paid less. How do you think this issue should be resolved?
3/24: In what ways could business owner's increase their workers' productivity?
3/25: In early societies, people traded goods rather than using money or credit. For example, a farmer might have traded two dozen eggs for a shirt. Would you like to go back to a trading system? Why or why not?
3/26: Think of something you like (Hot Cheetos, gaming systems, a certain flavor of ice cream, etc.) Imagine the company that makes them will no longer supply the specific thing you like, and it is now scarce. How would you react to not being able to buy your favorite thing anymore?
Week of 3/29-4/2
3/29: Many companies compete to get consumers (that's US!) to buy their products and services. Do you think this kind of competition- commercials, flyers, flash sales- are helpful or harmful to the consumer?
3/30: "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and feed him for a lifetime." Which economic system do you think is represented by this quote?
3/31: The law of supply and demand drives capitalist economies, and business owners often change the price of products depending on how much demand there is for them. While this can be good for the business owner, this can also cause problems for the consumer. What kind of issues can arise from changing prices, supply, and demand?
4/1: Have you ever experienced a time when a newly released product did not have enough supply to meet demand?
4/2: Many people feel that American society is too competitive. Is this necessarily a good thing or a bad thing?
Week of 4/5-4/9
4/5: There is an old phrase that says, "Money cannot buy happiness." Do you agree or disagree? Why?
4/6: One major difference between communism and capitalism is how profits are distributed. Communism believes everyone should get an equal share to erase class differences, while capitalists believe each business should keep as much profit as they can. Both arguments present positive and negative effects- pick the argument you think is best.
4/7: You are a consumer, which means you have the power to purchase what you want or need whenever you want or need it. How do you decide what you want to spend your money on?
4/8: During the pandemic, many people turned their hobby for sewing into profitable businesses selling masks. What is a hobby or talent that you have that you could potentially turn into a business? (For example, Mrs. Aguilar loves to bake!)
4/9: If you were to receive 10 million dollars, and you had to spend and/or invest it within 24 hours, what would you do with it? Be specific with your planning- how much and where do you plan to invest, spend, or donate?
Week of 4/12-4/16
4/12: Life expectancy is used to describe how long the average person lives. What are some of the problems that might occur if human life expectancy suddenly increased to 300 years?
4/13: Your standard of living is how well you live. Do you know anyone who has a very different standard of living than you do- either better or worse? What are some differences you have noticed?
4/14: If you were to start your own business, what would it be? What would you make/sell?
4/15: Imagine you were given a personal supply of an item of your choice that was constantly replenishing. What item would it be? (Not money- get creative and think outside the box!)
4/16: The U.S. often imposes economic sanctions to punish countries for policies that are unfair. Some countries change their policies- like how South Africa ended apartheid- while others like Cuba, simply ignore the sanctions and absorb the punishment. Do you think economic sanctions are an effective step in promoting change? Why or why not?
Week of 4/19-4/23
4/19: While the minimum wage in the U.S. has increased, it has not increased enough to either keep up with price inflation or to close the wage gap for the poorest workers. Many people feel that increasing it to $15/hour would accomplish both of these things. What do you think should be done about the U.S. minimum wage?
4/20: You have been learning online for almost a year. Do you think internet access should be universally provided or should it continue to be paid access only?
4/21: Taxes vary widely around the world- some governments have high taxes, others are income-based, while some are collected equally. How do taxes affect the citizens who have to pay them?
4/22: Some people believe the U.S. would benefit from a living wage- a check from the government to pay for basic living expenses like rent and groceries. Having a living wage would make people worry less about working to "pay the bills" and would instead allow people to pursue their passions while still contributing to the economy. Do you think a living wage would be a good or bad idea?
4/23: Documents like the US Constitution spell out a society's laws. Why is it important for a "free society" to have written documentation of laws and protected freedoms?
Week of 4/26-4/30
4/26: In a democracy, citizens are able to vote for the government officials who will represent them. Since you can't vote until you are 18 (sorry), how would you convince someone else to vote?
4/27: Most democracies have three branches of government- an executive leader, a legislature, and a judiciary. Why do you think this is an important feature of a democracy?
4/28: It is really difficult to amend the U.S. Constitution- there are many votes, debates, and legislative processes involved. However, if you had the opportunity to amend the Constitution, what would you add?
4/29: Kings and queens once ruled their countries single-handedly. Today, elected officials shape policy and the royals have very little power. Why do you think royalty still exists today?
4/30: Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei, are two of the world's longest reigning monarchs, but they play significantly different roles (Elizabeth II only has constitutional powers, Sultan Hassanal has absolute power). Compare the roles these monarchs have in their governments.
Week of 5/3-5/7
5/3: A dictator is someone who holds complete control over a state's government. What do you think it would be like to live somewhere where one person makes all the rules?
5/4: Who makes a better leader: someone who is loved or someone who is feared? Explain your answer.
5/5: What are some of the effects of not voting in an election- whether at the national, state, or local level?
5/6: Some people are actively involved in promoting and supporting a cause, such as the release of international political prisoners. Is there a cause you actively support? Tell me about it.
5/7: A reformer is someone who fights for change in a society. What qualities do you think reformers must have in order to succeed in their causes?
Week of 5/10-5/14
5/10: A revolution is a sudden change in government. Imagine students became the decision makers in your school. What changes would you make? (You still have to go to school- SORRY!)
5/11: A struggle between two or more opposing forces is called conflict. Describe a time when you came into conflict with someone else over an issue.
5/12: What are some of the reasons why two countries might go to war with each other? In your opinion, are any of these reasons justified?
5/13: In recent years, the U.S. has resumed communication with countries that have been considered our enemies for a long time. How long do you think it should take for governments to negotiate with their known enemies?
5/14: How do you handle conflict when you have a disagreement with a friend? If world governments followed your directives, do you think there would be more or less international disputes (like war)?
Week of 5/17-5/21
5/17: The Pyrenees mountains are a natural border that separates France & Spain. Are there any other examples of natural borders you can think of?
5/18: The Puritans living in Massachusetts Bay were strict, very religious, and excluded people who believed or behaved differently. Does this combination of government and daily life make a better settlement, city, or country? Why or why not?
5/19: We know that history often repeats itself. Describe one thing from history you hope will repeat and describe one thing you hope will never be repeated.
5/20: Many well-known historical figures are considered heroes, but their mistakes and shortcomings are often glossed over or ignored. On the flip side, there are many modern movements that are willing to "cancel" historical figures because of their lesser known mistakes. How can we be more realistic, honest, and open about the positive and negative aspects of our historical heroes?
5/21: How do social movements affect or impact government policies, especially in a democracy? Do you think their influence is larger or smaller in other government systems, like dictatorships?
Week 5/24-5/28
5/24:Patriotism is the love, support, and defense of one's country. Nationalism is the extreme pride in one's own country to the point of excluding or oppressing other countries (or people from those countries). Why is it important to not confuse these two terms?
5/25: Why should we care about things that happen in the other parts of the world?
5/26: A nationalist is someone who is intensely devoted to their country and prioritizes its interests at the expense of other nations. Why are nationalist ideals often the cause of international conflicts?
5/27: Allies are countries that have pledged to help one another in times of need. Name some people that you would like to have as allies the next time you are in a difficult situation.
5/28: Politics is based on the workings of government. However, the government will continue operating regardless of which political faction is in power. Why is it important for people to still pay attention to their government even if they don't like politics?
Week of 5/31-6/4
5/31: One of the laws in Hammurabi's Code, the world's oldest set of written laws, says to seek exact revenge for a wrong committed against you, "an eye for an eye". Why would this not be a good law for a modern society?
6/1: Should individual states have more or less power compared to the federal government when implementing laws?
6/2: Mahatma Gandhi believed that political change and justice should be gained without violence. Do you think violence is ever justified? Why or why not?
6/3: Do you believe sustained world peace, a goal of international cooperation, is possible? Why or why not?
6/4: If you were an influential world leader (ex. U.S. President, Secretary-General of the U.N., King/Queen of U.K., etc.), how would you try to achieve global safety and security?
Week of 6/7-6/10
6/7:
6/8: Regardless of which side of the political spectrum you fall on, do you notice yourself talking to your family and friends more about current events or the news?
6/9: Which topic did we cover in class did you feel was the most interesting or exciting?
6/10: If you got to decide where you and your family would move to, what factors would you consider before choosing a new place?
Special Dates
12/18: December 22nd is the official first day of winter! As students of Geography, how do we know we have transitioned into another season? (HINT: Think about the Earth and the Sun and what we studied in Unit 2)
1/20: Today is Inauguration Day- our new President takes the Oath of Office! If you could meet with the President for five minutes, what would you talk to him about?
2/14: In many parts of the world, Valentine's Day is not celebrated, and may even be banned. If Valentine's Day were to be outlawed here, what would you say to convince lawmakers to make it legal again?
4/22: Today is Earth Day! Each year on April 22, more than a billion people celebrate Earth Day to protect the planet from things like deforestation. By taking part in activities like picking up litter and planting trees, we're making our world a happier, healthier place to live. In what ways do you try to help the Earth?
5/5: Today is Cinco de Mayo, which many people consider to be a Mexican holiday. In reality, it celebrates a minor victory against the French back when Mexico was still a part of Spain. It can still be considered a holiday; it's just more mainstream pop culture instead of a cultural tradition. There are many pop culture holidays- can you think of any? [ex. Star Wars Day- May 4th- "May the 4th (Force) Be With You"]
12/18: December 22nd is the official first day of winter! As students of Geography, how do we know we have transitioned into another season? (HINT: Think about the Earth and the Sun and what we studied in Unit 2)
1/20: Today is Inauguration Day- our new President takes the Oath of Office! If you could meet with the President for five minutes, what would you talk to him about?
2/14: In many parts of the world, Valentine's Day is not celebrated, and may even be banned. If Valentine's Day were to be outlawed here, what would you say to convince lawmakers to make it legal again?
4/22: Today is Earth Day! Each year on April 22, more than a billion people celebrate Earth Day to protect the planet from things like deforestation. By taking part in activities like picking up litter and planting trees, we're making our world a happier, healthier place to live. In what ways do you try to help the Earth?
5/5: Today is Cinco de Mayo, which many people consider to be a Mexican holiday. In reality, it celebrates a minor victory against the French back when Mexico was still a part of Spain. It can still be considered a holiday; it's just more mainstream pop culture instead of a cultural tradition. There are many pop culture holidays- can you think of any? [ex. Star Wars Day- May 4th- "May the 4th (Force) Be With You"]